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Friday, September 12, 2008

The History of Qatar

History in Qatar is not as well chronicled as it might be in some countries, with still little known of its early past, and with records sparse until the arrivals of the Europeans. Nevertheless, now is a time when the boundaries of what we do know are being pushed back, with many new archeological discoveries being made. Some of these discoveries now suggest that human life in Qatar existed some 700,000 - 800,000 years ago. 


Later history should be easier to piece together, but is not helped by often contradictory information from secondary sources. What is clear, though, is that Qatar was a place of haven for Christians, even after the early adoption of Islam by the then ruler of Qatar, Al Tamimi. 

Later on, Qatar entered a bloody period in its history, with constant battles - both on sea and on land. One particular enemy was Bahrain, and indeed the enmity between these two countries was only finally solved in 2001 after a judgement by the World Court in 2001. The court case, which has been called the longest in history, was itself spurred by a skirmish between Bahrain and Qatar when gunboats opened fire and prisoners were taken. 

In our latest article, Qatar History, we have provided an overview of the history of the peninsula. Of course, no overview can do justice to the detail of such a vast period of time, so we have linked to more detailed articles for many of the different sections. 

Thursday, September 11, 2008

Qatari Football Supporters

Enthusiastic football supporters at the Bahrain-Qatar world cup qualifying match in Al Sadd football stadium, Doha. A heady start saw Qatar scoring in the first few minutes of the game and dominating the first half of the match, with Bahrain going down to ten men prior to half time. Qatar proved distinctly lacklustre in the second half, and Bahrain both outplayed Qatar and equalized in the second half, despite their numerical advantage.


Also see: Qatar Football & Qatar Tennis


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Wednesday, September 10, 2008

AWA dinner

Come celebrate Ramadan Kareem and enjoy fabulous live entertainment and buffet dinner at the InterContinental Hotel Tent Site.

Saturday, Sept. 12th, 2008 at 8:30 pm

Cost is 200 QR per person

Family and friends of AWA are welcome.

Dinner includes dinner buffet, soda, juice, tea, coffee, service charges, tips and entertainment.

Don’t miss your chance!!!

Meet with Cheryl Stephenson at Villaggio, Paul’s CafĂ© and Coffee

September 10, Wednesday at 3 pm to 4:30pm to purchase Ramadan Tent tickets.

If this time is not convenient, please contact Cheryl to make special arrangements

Cheryl Stephenson

Email: stephenson_cheryl@yahoo.com 557-1206

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Tuesday, September 09, 2008

Turning the Desert Green in Qatar

The Supreme Qatar Desert Development Council (SQDDC) has released its plans for the development of the desert, according to a report in the Qatar Times today. The SQDDC plans call for a greening of the desert which will, in time, return the desert to a much more hospitable environment. Qatar, like much of the Middle East, was once thought to have been a much greener place than it is now, and recent finds of hunting tools designed to kill animals such as aurochs and elephants have lent weight to this theory.

Qatar Newspaper Clipping
The development of the desert, said Dr Lotfi Al Baloushi, head of the SQDDC, will also involve the building of a new urban area, which will be called Desert City. Virtual images have been released by SQDDC of what the Qatar desert will look like by 2010 - including one where a larger than life Qatari strides across grass with the giant sand dunes at Messaieed (now covered in a verdant green) in the distance. However, one United Nations desert scientist who we contacted, Icelander Dr. S. Keptical, said the plans were over-ambitious.

A Qatari strides through the Qatari Countryside of the future.

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Monday, September 08, 2008

Dinosaur house

I have been watching this building on Wholesale Market Street come up for the last few months- I have always wondered what it was: a museum, maybe, or a fancy restaurant. Today I decided it was finally ready to shoot. After I had taken the photograph some men wandered out of the house - painters, it turned out. We communicated in broken Arabic and English - a museum? I asked. No, a villa, was the reply.

A Qatar Villa - with a dinosaur on top of it!


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Sunday, September 07, 2008

Early Man in Qatar


Cave paintings of AurochsFurther archeological discoveries made in Qatar by a joint Qatari-Danish team suggest that man first moved to Qatar earlier than previously expected, the Gulf Times reported today. Hunting tools have been discovered which are believed to date from 700,000 to 800,000 years in the past. The tools, which were found on what is thought to have been the shores of a freshwater lake, included hand axes and cleavers used to kill large animals such as aurochs and elephants, as well as scraping instruments used to clean fur. A director of the Moesgard Museum in Denmark, Bo Madsen, quoted in the Gulf Times stated:

“not only are these tools the oldest traces of man in South Arabia, they are among the oldest in the whole world.”


The announcement follows on from the discovery of an ancient settlement in Qatar earlier this year. It must also lend weight to the theory that Qatar, as well as much of the rest of the Middle East, was once a much more hospitable place to live, with a milder climate and vegetation.

Also see: The Archeology of Qatar

Image from Wikipedia.

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Desert Greenhouse


The Sea Water Greenhouse

Qatar is considering introducing the innovative sea water greenhouse into its deserts: a desert greenhouse which utilizes sea and sun to provide a green alternative to desert farming. 

The Sea Water Greenhouse utilises, as is suggested by the name, sea water to cool greenhouses. In contrast to traditional desalination projects, which are both energy heavy and consume fossil fuels, the Desert Greenhouse uses the sun to distil the sea water. More sea water is used to cool the Greenhouse, resulting in a temperature 15 degrees lower than outside the Greenhouse. Meanwhile, a specially constructed roof allows light to pass though while removing much of the heat. The resulting rather steamy athmosphere - the greenhouse operates at around 90 % humidity has proved an excellent environment for growing plants. In the case of Qatar, solar power will be used to pump the water from the sea. 

This could have huge benefits for Qatar. In addition to the obvious benefits of increasing food self-sufficency and decreasing the use of water, there are environmental benefits. Seeping of water in test greenhouses in Tenerife helped previously damaged and arid areas to resume plant growth. And, of course, the reduced desalination needs will mean more fuel for Qatar's most beloved possession, their Landcruisers.


Diagram illustratiting how the greenhouse works

Saturday, September 06, 2008

High Speed Trains for Qatar

A high speed train in Action.

Plans for trains in Qatar are going ahead at full speed, according to Railway Gazette. Some expats have been sceptical of the trains programme proceeding, especially after the end of the Asian Games. Indeed some plans do never seem to take place - an obvious one being the new National Library, which was marked on the map when I arrived here three years and a half years ago but has yet to be built.

However, Qatar has now chartered Deustche Bahn for the preliminary stages of developing the railway i.e. planning. Plans include a railway link into Doha from the airport, an East coast rail link to Ras Laffan and Messaieed, a link to Saudi Arabia, "people movers" in some areas of Doha such as Lusail and possibly even a high speed link to Bahrain.

I don't know how many times people have said that Qatar really needs to develop its public transport system. Now it seems that they are really going to do it. Unfortunately, there are likely to be many years of worsening traffic congestion before the development is finished!

Also see our website article: Qatar Transport.

Image by Ben Harris Roxas



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Friday, September 05, 2008

Superior culture?

Walking through the centre of my home town, we did not feel safe. Although it was the middle of the day and we were with two small children, people were shouting and swearing around us, swigging cider from bottles, groping and snogging each other in front of us - some people were obviously drunk, others drugged up.

Then, a week or so later, a Qatari teenager, come to the UK to study English, was attacked by white thugs in a racist attack. He died a few days later.

While there is plenty of racism in Qatar, a racist attack like this simply wouldn't take place. I have walked through backstreets in Qatar at three in the morning without a qualm. But if it did happen, you would soon be whisked to hospital. Not, as in the case of young Mohammed, spending hours waiting in a police car, then hours again waiting for a hospital bed.


And I can imagine the reaction of the British if a young English boy was killed in an attack by Qatar youths. There would be aggression, a desire for revenge, perhaps some Qataris beaten up. 

I have seen none of that. The only interaction with Qatari youths I have had since the incident was at a coffee shop. They were a bit loud and boisterous, but happy to play with my two year old son when he trotted up to them. 

I would be spitting for revenge, crying out for the perpetrators to be found and hung, and sod my opposition to the death penalty. The distraught Father of the boy only said it was the will of God. 

We British are so proud of our culture, so superior, and so quick to criticize others, but at this moment I can only feel a sense of shame about my country and my people.


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Thursday, September 04, 2008

Rahmah Ibn Jaber


A few weeks ago we criticised Wikipedia's page on Rahmah Ibn Jaber. Since then Wikipedia have much improved their page - as you can see here. However, as we have promised, we have also come up with our section on this fascinating figure from Qatar's history. Check it out here: Rahman Ibn Jaber - Scourge of the Pirate Coast. 

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Tuesday, September 02, 2008

Working in Qatar: Check out the company first!


The Indian Embassy in Qatar has urged workers to check out companies'credentials before accepting positions in Qatar. According to Sindh Today, the advice followed a case in which a hundred recently recruited Indian employees had to return home after a company lost the contract for which they had been recruited. Not only did they return empty handed - the majority of them had paid Rs.50,000 to Rs.60,000 to a recruiting agent in India to get the positions in the first place. The newspaper went on to quote Sanjiv Kohli, minister at the Indian embassy, as saying:

This is not the first or the last case in which people are cheated by recruitment agencies.

In our article on jobs, Getting a job in Qatar, we advise workers to avoid small and recently set up companies where possible. You are less likely to get problems with a large well established company or with a government position. While this may not also be possible, you should also research your company as far as is possible. In addition to doing an internet search on the company that will be recruiting you, there are many expatriate forums where locals have a wealth of knowledge which they are willing to share. A little bit of research could save a lot of expense, hassle and heart break later on.


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Monday, September 01, 2008

Ramadam Kareem


Today is the start of Ramadan, a month of going without food and water from dawn to dusk for most Muslims (I am told that foregoing cigarettes is much harder than foregoing water for smokers) - and perhaps also a month of furtive sipping, smoking and snacking for non-Muslims. You also have to watch out for secret smokers in cars, those who duck down while driving to sneak a smoke, resulting in the famous headless drivers of Qatar.

It is also a month when food prices shoot up in response to the traditional increase in demand - for while the day is a time of fasting, the night is a time of feasting. In fact, may people put on weight during Ramadan!

If you are a non-Muslim and new to Qatar, it is worth remember that while you are not expected to fast in sympathy (although some do), it is considered disrespectful to eat or drink in front of those fasting.

For more information on Ramadan check out our article Fasting in the Desert and our blog post. Ramadan: fasting and health.



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